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Research
              
              8.   
                  Effect of ensiling broiler litter with 
                  fermented milk as inoculant - 
                  S. 
                  Sreehari and R. K. Sharma
                  Veterinary World, 2011, 4(1) : 31-33
              
               
              
              
              doi: 
              10.5455/vetworld.2011.31-33
              
              
               
              
              
              
   
 
              
               
               
               
              
              
              Abstract
              
                  
                            
                            Litter material was obtained from broiler birds, 
                            reared on chaffed straws of wheat (T1 to T4) and 
                            paddy (T5 to T8) at floor spaces of 0.15sq.m/bird 
                            (T1, T2, T5 & T6) and 0.18sq.m/bird (T3, T4, T7 & 
                            T8). The litter material was then mixed with 10% 
                            molasses (DMB). The treatment groups (T2, T4, T6 & 
                            T8) were inoculated by 1% (v/w) fermented milk on 
                            fresh weight basis whereas control groups (T1, T3, 
                            T5 & T7) were not inoculated. All the stacks were 
                            covered with polythene sheet and ensiled for 21 
                            days. Pooled over values of crude protein in the 
                            control groups, where fermented milk was not added, 
                            averaged 24.71 % before ensiling and it reduced to 
                            20.57 % after ensiling. The corresponding values in 
                            the treatment groups, where fermented milk was 
                            added, were 24.76 and 21.31 %, respectively, 
                            indicating significantly (P < 0.05) lesser losses of 
                            crude protein when ensiled with fermented milk. The 
                            pH of silage reduced from 7.6 to 6.0 in control 
                            group, whereas it reduced from 7.8 to 5.6 in the 
                            stacks in which fermented milk was added. Reduction 
                            in pH of silage is due to higher production of 
                            volatile fatty acids in the ensiled material 
                            inoculated by fermented milk, thereby indicating 
                            beneficial effect of fermented milk in silage 
                            making. 
                            Key words: Broiler litter, Paddy straw, Wheat 
                            straw, Silage inoculation, Fermented milk.